One more thought. While I understand the marketing reasons for the decision, the fact that SmartThings gives customers zero guidance on how to set up a network backbone does lead to a lot of frustration that shouldn’t have to exist. if people knew that
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they need one device that can repeat about every 40 feet (every 60 feet for Z wave plus). And it’s even better if you have two devices that can repeat.
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zigbee repeats only for zigbee and zwave repeats only for Z wave. The repeaters form the “backbone” of the network. So there will be one backbone for zigbee and one backbone for zwave.
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battery powered devices do not repeat, but most mains-powered devices do including plug-in modules, light switches, in wall relays, and plug in sensors
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Z wave plus has the longest range per device of the Z wave/Zigbee options
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The hue bridge forms its own mini network and none of the devices connected to it will repeat for any of your other devices
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wi-Fi is irrelevant to the performance of zigbee/Z wave devices except that very strong Wi-Fi can drown out nearby Zigbee
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Different architectural features can make it harder or easier for signal to get through, effectively making the range shorter. For example, foil backed insulation inside a wall might make it hard to get signal through to the next room. Signal might pass easily from one side to the other when a garage is empty, but be blocked by cars when the garage is full. These kinds of obstacles may require an additional repeater or changing the placement of devices.
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Z wave is limited to four total hops per message between the end device and the hub, zigbee allows for 15
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each end Device keeps a list of its closest neighbors. Anytime you add a new device to the network or physically relocate a device, you should run the Z wave repair utility for Z wave devices or do a zigbee heal for zigbee devices to make sure that all the neighbor tables are up-to-date. To do a zigbee heal, take the hub off power (including removing the batteries) and leave it off for at least 20 minutes. When you put the hub back on power, all the individuals zigbee devices will automatically update their neighbor tables. This process can take a while for both Z wave and zigbee, so you may not see efficiency improvements until the next day.
They would then know 95% of what they need to know to set up an efficient mesh network. One line in the hub user manual “go online for information on how to set up the most efficient communication network for your home automation devices” and a one page web explantation of those nine points and you’d save a lot of support calls.
Professionally installed systems, even Xfinity home, obviously don’t have to do that. Their installers will deal with those issues.
But I do think it makes sense to provide the backbone planning information for a DIY system.
JMO