In SmartThings, you don’t filter the behavior of the device; rather you put restrictions on each rule that you create for when that rule applies.
There are many different ways to do this. You can do it with a time range, you can do it with the mode, if you need something really complicated you can use core.
The simplest is probably just to use the official smart lighting feature, which does allow you to specify the time of day as a range based on sunset.
