Best way to debug a zigbee network

I’ve recently installed a bunch of edge drivers that include zigbee LQI and RSSI stats. It seems that my Sonoff smart plugs are showing poor values, even next to other devices with much better values. Is there a techniqie for me to identify brands devices that actually hurt my zigbee network?

Is anything actually not working?

I’ve had some ikea shades not respond from time to time, when called from a routine. Then it would work a second later when I try again.

Then in that case read here:

Tools for troubleshooting are few and far between now in the edge platform. But that link points to one intervention that can help ensure your routing is as good as it can be.

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What I was thinking of doing was unplug all devices that could be repeaters and check the signal strength of my end devices. Then start plugging in the repeaters one brand at a time, and waiting some time for the end devices to update and see if the signal strength gets better or worse. It sounds like from the article that you linked, that there is no guarantee endpoints will update their path, even if more Repeater devices are setup, until the hub is shut down for 30 minutes.

That is true, except that 20 minutes should do it.

As far as repeater choice, you can save yourself some time: all brands are about the same with a SmartThings/Aeotec hub (the advantage of an independent third party standard) with the following exceptions:

  1. the EU has intentionally limited the allowable transmission power for Zigbee devices to a level much lower than the US. So most Zigbee devices sold for the US market use what is called “boosted zigbee,” giving them a longer range and possibly clearer signal. The US allows for “boosted zigbee” which has a signal strength of up to about 20. Europe however limits signal strength maximum to around 12.

This most often trips up US residents who purchase cheap devices from Ali Baba or similar global marketplaces and unknowingly end up with a European model.

I suspect, but do not know for sure, that IKEA’s repeater intended for use with their smart blinds is set to the European level because we see a lot of complaints about its signal strength.

  1. many Zigbee light bulbs using the ZLL profile have a problem repeating on a SmartThings network. ST engineers have confirmed this in their lab. There’s an FAQ about it, including staff comments.

FAQ: Are Smart Bulbs Repeaters? (Updated 2019: the new answer is yes, but may be inconsistent)

  1. IKEA Tradfri smart plugs are complicated. Many community members use them and find them to be excellent repeaters. Others, particularly in the UK for some reason, have found them to be unreliable repeaters for Aqara batterypowered devices. Not sure what’s going on there, if it’s different firmware or a bad batch or counterfeits or something else. I personally continue to recommend that people try them if they are looking for an inexpensive widely-available Zigbee repeater, but to only buy directly from IKEA, make sure you can return them if they don’t work for you, and understand the potential issue.

Outside of those three specific issues, I would expect any zigbee-certified device to have about the same performance as a repeater.

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As far as your issue with the Sonoff devices, depending on the source, you might have gotten some spec’d for the EU, and that could be the issue. If you bought them off a Chinese market marketplace, they could be counterfeit (it happens).

Also, both RSSI and LQI can be affected by many different environmental factors, even a human body standing near them. Did you check the test by swapping out the sonoff smart plug for a smart plug of a different brand in exactly the same location? One even just a meter away might have a clearer route.

SmartThings doesn’t really give us any tools for testing network quality, so it can be hard to tell what’s going on. :disappointed_relieved:

@nathancu

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You are mothers little helper. After months of (minor) zigbee problems I did the 20 minutes trick, some time ago. Problems never came back. I always suspected a wifi Mesh device…