There are a few ways to do this (in Groovy, there usually is), but this would work. This example uses switches, but you could modify it to fit your needs:
def getOnSwitches() {
// find all the switches that are on
def on = switches.findAll {
it.currentValue("switch") == "on"
}
log.debug "there are ${on.size()} switches on"
// In SmartThings, you can get device properties on entire
// collections just as you would a single device. The result
// will be a list
def onNames = on.displayName
// pretty print by joining the list returned with a comma
log.debug "These switches are on: ${onNames.join(', ')}"
}
And more information about working with multiple devices in a SmartApp here.
And, welcome to Groovy!